India's pharmaceutical industry

  • Annual Turnover: Rs.269 billion; Growth 6.4%
  • Exports: Rs.167 billion – Over 65 countries
  • Imports: Rs.44 billion; Growth 10.2%
  • Bulk Drugs Production: Rs.94 billion. Over 400 Bulk drugs manufactured
  • Future Market Size: 2010 – US$25 billion
  • Outsourcing Opportunities: Excellent outsourcing opportunities for clinical trials, R&D, custom synthesis, technical services, e.g. Bioinformatics, etc.
  • Manufacturing Facilities: Largest number of US FDA approved manufacturing facilities outside US
  • No. of DMFs (Drug Master Files) filed with US FDA: 197, largest DMF filed in US
  • Per Capita Drug Expenditure: Rs.250 per year
  • Share of World Pharma Market: 1.8% in value, 8% in volume terms
  • Global Ranking: Volume terms – 4th, Value terms – 14th
  • Number of Formulations: Over 60,000 in 60 therapeutic categories
  • Capital Investment: Rs.52 billion; Growth 14.8%
  • R&D Expenditure: Rs.11.8 billion, 4% of sales (However, some research based companies are spending over 6% of sales on R&D)
  • Ancillary Industry: Extremely well developed. All manufacturing equipment and machineries locally available
  • Number of Units: About 10,000, out of which around 300 units are in the large and medium sectors
  • Intellectual Capital: Third largest English speaking scientific and technical manpower in the world (highest intellectual capital per dollar)
  • Employment: Direct – 5,00,000; Indirect – 24,00,000
  • Price Control: 3 tier control – on Bulk Drugs, Formulations and Overall Profitability. Currently, 74 drugs under price control (40% of retail market) – Pharmaceutical Policy 2002 is currently under judicial review in Supreme Court. If cleared, likely to reduce number of drugs under price control from 74 to about 25.
  • OTC Market: Approx. Rs. 42 billion, Growth 18-20%
  • Alternative Medicine: Herbal, Ayurvedic, etc. – about Rs.44 billion
  • Biotech Market: Total Biotech Market in India is estimated to be Rs.67 billion. About 60% of this market is accounted by Biopharmaceuticals.
  • Health Infrastructure: No. of Doctors – 6,25,130; No. of Nurses – 8,36,000; No. of Hospitals – 16,000; No. of Retail Chemists – 5,00,000; Medical Colleges – 171; Primary Health Centres – 1,64,000; Medical Reps. – 3,00,000
  • Top 10 Companies (based on retail sales):
    1. Cipla
    2. GlaxoSmithKline
    3. Ranbaxy
    4. Nicholas Piramal
    5. Sun Pharma
    6. Pfizer
    7. Dr. Reddy’s
    8. Zydus Cadila
    9. Sanofi-Aventis
    10. Aristo
  • Top 10 Brands (based on retail sales):
    1. Corex (Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Codeine Phosphate)
    2. Human Mixtard (Insulin)
    3. Voveran (Diclofenac Sodium)
    4. Becosules (Vitamin B Complex, Vitamin C)
    5. Taxim (Cefotaxime)
    6. Asthalin (Salbutamol)
    7. Sporidex (Cephalexin)
    8. Digene (Aluminium Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide)
    9. Betnesol (Betamethasone)
    10. Althrocin (Erythromycin)
  • Fastest growing segments: Anti-diabetic, Cardiovascular, Central Nervous System

 
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